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한국과학사학회지, 제38권 제1호 (2016), 159-180
[기획논문] 가난, 자유, 인구: 19세기 프랑스 근대 국가와 경제학 지식의 공생산 (Poverty, Liberty, Population: The Co-production of Economic Knowledge and the Modern State in Nineteenth-century France)
by 오경환
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | This article is an attempt to deconstruct the history of economics in nineteenth-century France into a discursive history of mutual dependence of knowledge production and social practices. The Revolution of 1789 granted, albeit limitedly, political rights and raised the issue of economic inequality, the imbalance of which is encapsulated in the concept of the “social question.” The liberal economic response to this was the moralization strategy, whereby the ultimate responsibility was transferred to individuals. During the Restoration years, neither liberal economic regime nor governmentality were consolidated, resulting in a weak modern state. During the July Monarchy, scientific research on society, economics, and wealth was diversified into a variety of “social scientific” endeavors. While the rediscovery of Malthusianism rekindled liberal economics briefly in the Second Empire, the intervention of the population phenomenon known as “depopulation” completed the transition to “national-social state.” This history testifies to the co-production of two central dispositifs, economic knowledge and the modern state. |
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주요어 | social question, sovereignty of reason, Malthusianism, governmentality, national-social state |
오경환, "가난, 자유, 인구: 19세기 프랑스 근대 국가와 경제학 지식의 공생산 ", 『한국과학사학회지』 38권 1호 (2016), 159-180.
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