댓글 쓰기 권한이 없습니다. 로그인 하시겠습니까?
한국과학사학회지, 제37권 제3호 (2015), 623-652
[연구논문] 환경 연구와 기술 규제, 의도된 긴장과 전략적 공존, 1969-1973: 미국 환경 보호청(U.S. EPA)의 설립과 연방 환경 연구 센터 활동을 중심으로 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Environmental Research Centers, 1969-1973)
by 이종민(LEE Jongmin)
첨부파일 '1' |
---|
초록 | Most scholarly inquiries into the EPA and environmental policy have emphasized overtly political and legal aspects. I argue that scientists and engineers developed their own approaches to cutting-edge environmental problems and contributed to the engineering approaches in environmental research and policy. In 1970, President Richard Nixon decided to establish the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as an independent regulatory agency following the recommendation of the Presidential commission. EPA’s first administrator William Ruckelshaus believed that the new agency should include both regulation and research functions under ongoing tension. By creating the Office of Research and Monitoring, restructuring media-based units into function-based offices, and reorganizing existing labs into National Environmental Research Centers, Ruckelshaus and his first research head Stanley Greenfield strategically used two approaches, community health-based and control technology based, to define environmental problems, conduct research, and regulate the polluters. Reviewing its diverse traditions, micro-organizational history, and the two competing approaches provides a basis upon which to understand the EPA’s role in environmental policy and social regulation. The coexistence of these two approaches shaped the EPA as an agency that contributed to the enhancement of public health, the support of environmental science and engineering, and the betterment of environmental quality. |
---|---|
주요어 | control technology, community health, air pollution, environmental regulation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
이종민, "환경 연구와 기술 규제, 의도된 긴장과 전략적 공존, 1969-1973: 미국 환경 보호청(U.S. EPA)의 설립과 연방 환경 연구 센터 활동을 중심으로 ", 『한국과학사학회지』 37권 3호 (2015), 623-652.
Category
- 제45권 (2023)
- 제44권 (2022)
- 제43권 (2021)
- 제42권 (2020)
- 제41권 (2019)
- 제40권 (2018)
- 제39권 (2017)
- 제38권 (2016)
- 제37권 (2015)
- 제36권 (2014)
- 제35권 (2013)
- 제34권 (2012)
- 제33권 (2011)
- 제32권 (2010)
- 제31권 (2009)
- 제30권 (2008)
- 제29권 (2007)
- 제28권 (2006)
- 제27권 (2005)
- 제26권 (2004)
- 제25권 (2003)
- 제24권 (2002)
- 제23권 (2001)
- 제22권 (2000)
- 제21권 (1999)
- 제20권 (1998)
- 제19권 (1997)
- 제18권 (1996)
- 제17권 (1995)
- 제16권 (1994)
- 제15권 (1993)
- 제14권 (1992)
- 제13권 (1991)
- 제12권 (1990)
- 제11권 (1989)
- 제10권 (1988)
- 제9권 (1987)
- 제8권 (1986)
- 제7권 (1985)
- 제6권 (1984)
- 제5권 (1983)
- 제4권 (1982)
- 제3권 (1981)
- 제2권 (1980)
- 제1권 (1979)
Designed by sketchbooks.co.kr / sketchbook5 board skin