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한국과학사학회지, 제30권 제2호 (2008), 417-439
과학이 정치를 만나다: 허문회의 "IR667"에서 박정희의 "통일벼"로 (The Docking of Science and Politics: Converting a Scientist`s Breeding Research into the President`s "Tongil rice")
by 선유정 ( You Jeong Sun )
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | ‘Tongil rice’ (unification rice in Korean) is product of South Korean science and politics in the 1960~70s. It resulted from combining the breeding research of scientist Heu Mun Hue and President Park Chung Hee’s political support. Heu visited the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines as a research fellow. Afterwards he developed IR667 for Korea, a high-yield rice variety in 1965. It was a wonderful scientific product created by remote cross breeding that was regarded as impossible in the scientific community. IR667 was cultivated widely as ‘Tongil rice’ and revealed features of a high-yield rice. President Park exerted pressure on the rice’s spread to get popular favor and political authority. It brought about the Green Revolution in South Korea and became the symbol of Park’s political success. The government lost interest in the Tongil rice and it slowly went away from Korea’s dinner tables when self-supply of rice, the main crop in South Korea, was achieved in the late 1970s. |
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주요어 | Heu Mun Hue, IR667, Park Chung Hee, Tongil rice, breeding research, Green Revolution |
선유정 ( You Jeong Sun ), "과학이 정치를 만나다: 허문회의 "IR667"에서 박정희의 "통일벼"로 (The Docking of Science and Politics: Converting a Scientist`s Breeding Research into the President`s "Tongil rice")", 『한국과학사학회지』 30권 2호 (2008), 417-439
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