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한국과학사학회지, 제30권 제2호 (2008), 441-473
19세기 중엽 일본의 정치적 변동과 군사기술의 변화: 내전과 소총기술의 발달을 중심으로 (The Political Convulsion and the Change of Military Technology in Japan in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: the Civil War and Development of Guns)
by 김성근 ( Sung Khun Kim )
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | This paper analyses how military technology was developed in East Asia during the mid-19th century. I especially focused on development of guns in Japan during the mid-19th century by comparison with the military policy of Korea. Modern western countries that accomplished an industrial revolution started to invade into East Asia after the Opium war. As western steamships invaded into East Asia, they were armed with powerful guns, cannons, and troops. The invasion of western imperialists caused a crack in a traditional political system of Japan. The political system of Tokugawa Japan which is called as Bakuhan Taisei(幕藩体制) started to be rapidly collapsed after Perry’s 1853 visit. The struggle between Bakufu(幕府) and Anti-Bakufu(反幕府) activists expanded into civil war in the 1860s. Many western guns, cannons, and military technology were imported to Japan during the civil war. On the other hand, Korean who strictly maintained the exclusion of westerners strengthened a traditional military technology against the invasion of western imperialists. Korean government reorganized the traditional infantry who mainly armed with match locks, and conventional weapons. I concluded that the success and failure of modernization in Japan and Korea was influenced by the military technology in the mid-19th century. Especially, the civil war in Japan was an important social factor which brought the difference of modern military technology between two countries. Japanese government that rapidly imported western military technology finally opened the door of Korea by gunboat diplomacy in 1876. |
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주요어 | match lock, western gun, steamship, military technology, exclusionism |
김성근 ( Sung Khun Kim ), "19세기 중엽 일본의 정치적 변동과 군사기술의 변화: 내전과 소총기술의 발달을 중심으로 (The Political Convulsion and the Change of Military Technology in Japan in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: the Civil War and Development of Guns)", 『한국과학사학회지』 30권 2호 (2008), 441-473
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