한국과학사학회지, 제43권 제2호 (2021), 341-372

Case Report on Flood Disasters in 20th-Century Korea: Focusing on the Dongjin-River and Imjin-River Basins

by CHUNG Seung-Jin, MATSUMOTO Takenori

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첨부파일 '1'	341-372 Case Report on Flood Disasters in 20th-Century Korea.pdf,

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초록	(1) In the East Asian region, the monsoon season characterized by a long rainy spell (jangma 장마 in Korean; baiu 梅雨 in Japanese) from early summer, and followed by typhoon 颱風 (taepung in Korean; taifū in Japanese) has caused tremendous disasters. (2) In the same way as Japan and China, Korea has also suffered from recurring floods caused by a concentration of rainfall and flood inundation during the summer seasons. Remarkably, recent floods have tended to be-come more severe and long-term due to recent global climate changes. (3) Historically, flood disasters on the Korean Peninsula occurring principally around the lower reaches of the great rivers have frequented the richest rice cultivation areas (Honam Plain 湖南平野) of the southern part as well as the inland area of the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. (4) This study examines the first case of the lower Dongjin-river basin as an endemic flood area in the center of Honam Plain, and the second case of the Imjin & Hant’an-river basins in the middle of the Korean Peninsula. While the first case area has been affected by intensive agricultural and water-control projects since the early Japanese colonial rule in Korea, the second case area has remained a backwater region of dry-field agriculture, long isolated from local development projects. (5) This study aims to explain the vicious cycle of local development and natural disasters in the context of the growing population (urbanization) in the twentieth century through the cases culled from Korea.
주요어	monsoon, river basin, flood disaster, development, vicious cycle

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학회지 한국과학사학회

Case Report on Flood Disasters in 20th-Century Korea: Focusing on the Dongjin-River and Imjin-River Basins

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학회지 한국과학사학회

Case Report on Flood Disasters in 20th-Century Korea: Focusing on the Dongjin-River and Imjin-River Basins

한국과학사학회지

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From Mass Disasters to State Violence: Genetic Identification of Victims and the Politics of Memory in South Korea, 1988–2002

Escaping from the Sandcastle: Risk Society, Engineers, and Social Meanings of Measurement in Korea

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“What could be spoken?” Lessons on disaster memories and narratives from the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake

(book review) Jung Lee 이정, Technoscience of Tak and Artisans: Resourceful Evolution of Chosŏn Papermaking 장인과 닥나무가 함께 만든 역사, 조선의 과학기술사 (Seoul: Purunyoksa, 2023), 403 pp

(book review) Shuenn-Der Yu ed., Food Cultures and Technologies. Taipei: The Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 2022. 297 pp.

(book review) Koji Nakashima 中島弘二 ed. 帝国日本と森林――近代東アジ アにおける環境保護と資源開発 [The Japanese Empire and Forests: Conservation and Development of Forest Resource in Modern East Asia]. 2023.

(Book Review) Deepak Kumar, ‘Culture’ of Science and the Making of Modern India. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2023. 330 pp. Deepak Kumar, Science and Society in Modern India. Cambridge and New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2023. 168 pp.

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(book reivew) Kim Youngwook 김영욱, Lee Jangjoo 이장주 and Chang Hyewon 장혜원, Mathematics and Civilization in Korea: A History 한국수학문명사 (Paju: Dulnyouk Publishing, 2022), 576 pp.

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(book review) Koji Nakashima 中島弘二 ed. 帝国日本と森林――近代東アジアにおける環境保護と資源開発 [The Japanese Empire and Forests: Conservation and Development of Forest Resource in Modern East Asia]. 2023.