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한국과학사학회지, 제40권 제2호 (2018), 327-344
[Special Issue] Promoting Science for the Modern Archipelago: Science in the Twentieth Century Philippines
by JEONG Se-Kwon
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | Reviewing the history of science and technology from American rule to the Marcos presidency, this paper shows that science was considered the central way to mod-ernize the Philippines. Imperial scientists from the United States encouraged sci-ence and technology to achieve a more effective exploitation of the Philippines and to make it a more secure colony for American officials and inhabitants. Therefore, they not only scrutinized and classified thoroughly natural resources with modern scientific ways, but they implemented several sanitary orders and disciplined Fili-pinos medically. Meanwhile, the educated Filipinos participating in the colonial bureaucracy in part regarded science as the tool for national independence and self-governing. They succeeded and reorganized scientific institutions established by the American rulers and emphasized scientific minds for a future and modern Phil-ippines. During the Marcos presidency, 1965-1986, science was honored and pro-moted for national economic development. In his proclamations and executive or-ders, Marcos stressed the importance of science to social and economic develop-ment of the Philippines and pushed ahead numerous policies that encouraged sci-ence and technology. Although the goal of modernizing the Philippines with sci-ence and technology had different meanings to those actors in each phase, it pene-trated the history of science and technology in the twentieth-century Philippines |
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주요어 | Science and Technology in the Philippines, Ferdinand E. Marcos, Modernizing the Philippines, National Economic Development |
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