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한국과학사학회지, 제36권 제3호 (2014), 329-356
[연구논문] 고리원자력발전소 1호기의 수명은 어떻게 연장되었는가? (Lifespan Extension of the Gori-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Contemporary Korea)
by 박정연(PARK Jeung-Yeun), 송성수(SONG Sungsoo)
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | In December 2007, the Korea Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) authorized the lifespan extension of the Gori-1 plant. The decision was a result of the longer historical process, beginning in the early 1990s. This paper divides process into three stages: preparation, policy-making, and local residents’ response. As early as 1993, the Korea Electric Power Corporation actively prepared for the lifespan extension of Gori-1 by conducting a study on plant lifetime management. This was followed by a large-scale facility improvement project in 1998. In December 1999, the NSSC institutionalized periodic safety reviews (PSR), which set the stage for a major preparation for Gori-1’s lifespan extension. Based on the preparatory work, lawmakers at the National Assembly attempted to enact a law on lifespan extension in 2002, which failed without detailed discussions. In September 2005, however, the Korean government managed to revise the Enforcement Decree of Atomic Energy Law, thereby providing the legal foundation for Gori-1’s lifespan extension. The revision was able to slide through without much public scrutiny due to the dominance of the radioactive waste disposal facility issue within Korea society at the time. Within this context, the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) and the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety submitted and checked the PSR report, which led to the NSSC authorization in 2007. The opposition movement for the life extension of the Gori-1 plant began with the construction of new nuclear plants and high-pressure transmission lines, and local residents made countermeasure committees for Gori-1’s lifespan extension in late 2006. In June 2007, the opposition movement succeeded in temporarily shutting down Gori-1, which led to a compromise settlement between KHNP and local residents without making it a nationwide issue. In conclusion, the decision to extend the lifespan of Gori-1 proceeded without sufficient public discussions and was cast as a local problem throughout the three stages. |
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주요어 | Gori-1 Nuclear Power Plant, lifespan extension, periodic safety review, radioactive waste disposal facility, Enforcement Decree of Atomic Energy Law, opposition movement, public discussion. |
박정연•송성수, "고리원자력발전소 1호기의 수명은 어떻게 연장되었는가?", 『한국과학사학회지』 36권 3호 (2014), 329-356.
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