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한국과학사학회지, 제26권 제2호 (2004), 275-314
19세기 조선 수학의 지적 풍토: 홍길주(1786-1841)의 수학과 그 연원 (Intellectual Environment of Korean Mathematics in the Nineteenth Century: Hong Gilju's Work on Mathematics and Its Background)
by 전용훈 (JUN Yong Hoon)
| 첨부파일 '1' |
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| 초록 | Hong Gilju's two major works on mathematics are Giha sinseol 幾何新說 and Hogak yeonrye 弧角演例. In Giha sinseol, which consists of three parts, "Ssangchu eoksan" 雙推臆算, "Gaebang monggu" 開方蒙求, and "Japswae sucho" 雜鎖隨 , he suggested many new algorithms. For example, he proposed the method of Ssangchu eoksan; he showed how to infer and calculate with two arbitrary values; and this method employed the counting rod which was very common in Korean mathematics in the early 19th century but totally forgotten in China. Another significant invention of Hong's is a new algorithm of extracting roots. He proposed such a simple method of extracting roots that it needs only simple calculations and the counting rod. Hong's new methods suggest that these originated from a new intellectual milieu in the 19th century. Hogak yeonrye dealt mainly with spherical trigonometry. Every step of calculations inferred from the theorems in Yeoksang goseong 曆象考成 was explained in each case.The background of Hong's mathematical works can be firstly traced to his mother and friends. His mother was well trained in mathematics, and his friends, especially Kim Yeong and Seo Yu-bon, gave much influence on him. His pedigree, which connects his family with Seo family, the best-known mathematician group at that time, provided a strong background of his mathematics. Finally and most importantly, the intellectual milieu of the late 18th and early 19th centuries Korea, where most scholars were interested in mathematics and astronomy, offered Hong fertile soil to make such an impressive achievement. |
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| 주요어 | Giha sinseol, Ssangchu eoksan, Counting Rod Calculation, Extracting Roots, Hogak yeonrye, Spherical Trigonometry, Kim Yeong |
전용훈, "19세기 조선 수학의 지적 풍토: 홍길주(1786-1841)의 수학과 그 연원 (Intellectual Environment of Korean Mathematics in the Nineteenth Century: Hong Gilju's Work on Mathematics and Its Background)", 『한국과학사학회지』 26권 2호 (2004), 275-314
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| 분류 | 제목 | 연 | 쪽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 제26권 제2호 |
박성래 선생님과 한국과학사
신동원
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2004 | 131-138 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
우장춘의 한국 귀환과 과학연구 (Chang Choon Woo's Return to Korea and Scientific Research)
김근배
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2004 | 139-164 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
현신규의 임목육종 연구와 제도화 (Hyun Sin Kyu and Forest Tree Breeding in Korea)
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2004 | 165-196 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
조선후기 의원의 존재 양태 (Medical Practitioners in Korea from the Late Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Centuries)
신동원
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2004 | 197-246 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
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2004 | 247-273 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
19세기 조선 수학의 지적 풍토: 홍길주(1786-1841)의 수학과 그 연원 (Intellectual Environment of Korean Mathematics in the Nineteenth Century: Hong Gilju's Work on Mathematics and Its Background)
전용훈 (JUN Yong Hoon)
|
2004 | 275-314 |
| 제26권 제2호 |
서구 지리학에 대한 동아시아 세계지리 전통의 반응: 17-18세기 중국과 조선의 경우 (Impact of Western Geography on East Asian Geographical Tradition in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries China and Korea)
임종태
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2004 | 315-344 |
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