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한국과학사학회지, 제26권 제2호 (2004), 139-164

우장춘의 한국 귀환과 과학연구 (Chang Choon Woo's Return to Korea and Scientific Research)

by 김근배
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초록 This paper aims to analyze Chang Choon Woo's (1898-1959) research on the vegetable breeding after his return to Korea. Wu has been regarded as one of the greatest scientists in Korea, and most Koreans remember him as the discoverer of seedless watermelon and a passionate patriot. He however has a very complicated background: he was born as a mixed-blood descendant of Korean and Japanese parents; and he lived and worked in Japan for more than 50 years. In this paper I will argue that the primary reason of his return to Korea was to serve his fatherland, not just to discover his identity. His return and service to Korea therefore should be explained by science humanism rather than patriotism. I also demonstrate that the primary aim of his scientific research in Korea was for the self-sufficiency of vegetable seeds and for the development of F1 hybrid seeds. His reputation as the discoverer of seedless watermelon was due to misunderstanding of the public in the beginning of modern science in Korea.
주요어 Chang Choon Woo, Vegetables Breeding, Science Humanism, Chang Choon School, Korean Science, Horticulture Institute

김근배, "우장춘의 한국 귀환과 과학연구 (Chang Choon Woo's Return to Korea and Scientific Research)", 『한국과학사학회지』 26권 2호 (2004), 139-164


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