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한국과학사학회지, 제30권 제1호 (2008), 139-169
인간에 대한 “미국식 과학”의 형성: 대번포트(Charles Benedict Davenport)의 우생학 (The Formation of “American Science” of Human Beings: Charles Benedict Davenports` Eugenics)
by 정세권 ( Se Kwon Jeong )
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | Charles Benedict Davenport(1866-1944), a leading American eugenicist, has been considered as a propagandist or organizer of eugenics movement in the history of science. Actually he led the Eugenics Committee of American Breeders' Association(ABA) and established the Eugenics Record Office(ERO) in 1910 which functioned as a centre of American eugenics movement in the earlier twentieth century. Yet this portraits made difficult to appreciate sufficiently his careers as scientist and his scientific methods. Davenport, well acquainted with biometry and Mendelism, played a major role in introduction them into America. Regardless of the biometric-Mendelian conflict in England, he adopted selectively and merged methodological, theoretical merits of them into his own research, which reflected academic, social contexts of the contemporary America. By applying Mendelism to human heredity, he insisted eugenical claims based on hereditarianism, which were demonstrated clearly in Heredity in Relation to Eugenics(1911). Davenport’s eugenics as scientific researches was incorporated with his eugenics movements and acquired widespread reputations as ‘science of human beings’ during 1910s-1920s. |
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주요어 | Charles Benedict Davenport, eugenics as scientific research, eugenics as social practices, biometry, Mendelism, hereditarianism |
정세권 ( Se Kwon Jeong ), "인간에 대한 “미국식 과학”의 형성: 대번포트(Charles Benedict Davenport)의 우생학 (The Formation of “American Science” of Human Beings: Charles Benedict Davenports` Eugenics)", 『한국과학사학회지』 30권 1호 (2008), 139-169
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