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한국과학사학회지, 제30권 제2호 (2008), 475-515
"동체(動體)에 관한 전 학설을 반석 위에 올리다": 존 스미턴의 수차연구와 18세기 영국의 자연철학과 엔지니어링의 만남과 갈등, 그리고 다시 그어진 경계 ("Establish[ing] the Whole Doctrine of Moving Bodies upon One Plain Consistent Basis": John Smeaton`s Waterwh
by 서민우 ( Min Woo Seo )
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | This paper aims to reveal the concrete and consistent program and endeavors of John Smeaton(1724-1792), a very well-known 18th-century British ‘civil’ engineer, to establish proper relationship between theoretical natural philosophy and practical engineering, while closely examining his research on waterwheels, especially his construction of a waterwheel model and other related machines. In doing so, it will present a more nuanced (and ironical in a sense) picture of the historical evolution of multifaceted interactions between natural philosophy and engineering through the 18th-century in Britain. Some historians, on the one hand, have focussed on microscopic interplay of science and technology, embodied in Smeaton’s waterwheel research, with an aim to explicate conceptual and methodological differences between them; others, on the other hand, have tried to manifest Smeaton’s ardent interests in scientific problems on purpose to highlight the macroscopic ethos of the contemporaries to reinforce interdependence of science and technology. This paper argues that if we combine the microscopic and macroscopic approaches to Smeaton in the context of long and converging relationship between natural philosophy and engineering, we can get a renewed understanding of historical emergence of civil engineers and scientific engineering in 18th-century Britain, let alone Smeaton’s own natural philosophical and engineering practices. |
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주요어 | John Smeaton, waterwheel, Newtonianism, mechanics, natural philosophy (science) and engineering(technology), theory and practice, vis viva, "civil" engineer |
서민우 ( Min Woo Seo ), ""동체(動體)에 관한 전 학설을 반석 위에 올리다": 존 스미턴의 수차연구와 18세기 영국의 자연철학과 엔지니어링의 만남과 갈등, 그리고 다시 그어진 경계 ("Establish[ing] the Whole Doctrine of Moving Bodies upon One Plain Consistent Basis": John Smeaton`s Waterwh", 『한국과학사학회지』 30권 2호 (2008), 475-515
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