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한국과학사학회지, 제33권 제2호 (2011), 301-316

[KJHS Forum] Technology Gap, Research Institute, and Contract Research System: The Role of Government-funded Research Institute in Korea

by MOON Manyong
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초록 The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) was established by the aid of the US in 1966. By examining the early history of KIST, the first government-funded research institute (GRI), I analyze the role of KIST in bridging the technol-ogy gap in Korea. KIST assisted the industry in bridging the technology gap through diverse methods, including development of new technology, assistance of technology transfer, and manpower transfer. Through the 1970s, the Korean gov-ernment, encouraged by the initial success of KIST, established over a dozen research institutes in each industrial field, modeled after KIST. To differentiate its mission from the newly established GRIs, KIST decided to focus on long-termed package deal contract research projects that were fully funded by the government. KIST and other GRIs led Korean R&D during the 1970s, when industries and uni-versities did not possess the capability and will for it. The early history of KIST demonstrates the effectiveness of the establishment of a research institute in bridg-ing the technology gap in a developing country where its research system is bleak. In the early stages, it is necessary to set roles for the research institutes in a way that suits the actual domestic environment and the contract research system can be an effectual option for the institute.
주요어 Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), technology gap, Government-funded research institutes (GRIs), contract research system, Choi Hyung Sup, package deal contract research
Moon Manyong, "[KJHS Forum] Technology Gap, Research Institute, and Contract Research System: The Role of Government-funded Research Institute in Korea", The Korean Journal for the History of Science 33-2 (2011), 301-316

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List of Articles
분류 제목
제33권 제1호 [연구논문] 『漢城旬報』 및 『漢城周報』의 과학기술 기사로 본 고종시대 서구 문물 수용 노력 (The Choseon Government’s Efforts to Introduce Western Science and Technology under King Gojong: Based on Excerpts from the Hansung Sunbo and the Hansung Jubo file
김연희 (Kim Yeon Hee)
2011 1-38
제33권 제1호 [연구논문] 1934년 한의학 부흥논쟁: 한의학 정체성의 '근대적' 재구성 (Modernizing Korean Medicine: The Debate on the Revival of Korean Medicine in Colonial Korea in the 1930s) file
전혜리 (Jeon Haelee)
2011 41-88
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정혜경
2011 193-227
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김준수
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LIM Jongtae
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PARK Buhm Soon
2011 297-300
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MOON Manyong
2011 301-316
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SONG Sungsoo
2011 317-334
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PARK Seong-Rae
2011 359-380
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KIM Hyomin
2011 381-386
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이용삼, 양홍진, 김상혁 (LEE Yong Sam, YANG Hong-Jin, KIM Sang Hyuk)
2011 509-531
제33권 제3호 [기획논문] 남병철 『의기집설』의 험시의(驗時儀) 연구 (Nam Byeongcheol‘s Time-checking Instrument in Nineteenth-century Korea) file
남경욱 (Nam Kyoung Uk)
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천현득
2011 573-580
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