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한국과학사학회지, 제40권 제2호 (2018), 237-264
[Research Paper] Enlightenment Chemistry as an 'Experimental Science'
by Mi Gyung KIM
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | This article argues that French royal institutions such as the Jardin du roi and the Académie royal des sciences helped transform chemistry into an ‘experimental sci-ence’ during the French Enlightenment. By establishing a loose coordination be-tween public teaching and systematic research, French elite chemists cultivated a symbiotic relationship between chemical theory (the affinity table) and model ex-periments (displacement reactions) to transform chemistry into a ‘science’—a genre of systematic knowledge that could be codified and communicated to the literary public and contribute to the maintenance of the state. This development under the most advanced absolutist regime calls for a different understanding of the relation-ship between science and the Enlightenment. |
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주요어 | Chemical philosophy, Experimental science, theory, affinity table, experiment, phlogiston, Chemical Revolution, Guyton de Morveau, Lavoisier |
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