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한국과학사학회지, 제38권 제1호 (2016), 1-34
[연구논문] 한국 천문학사의 한국적 특질에 관한 시론: 세종 시대 역산(曆算) 연구를 중심으로 (The Korean Characteristics in the History of Korean Astronomy: Focusing on the Study of Calendrical Calculation in the King Sejong Period)
by 전용훈
첨부파일 '1' |
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초록 | The Korean characteristics in the history of Korean astronomy during the King Sejong (r. 1419-1450) period can be properly understood only when examined with a focus on knowledge and activities, not on the theoretical but on the practical dimension. Indeed, in this period, Joseon Korea hardly developed an independent and unique astronomical theory, differing from that of China. Nor did the kingdom ever seek to develop and implement an independent calendrical system. In addition, Korea during this era did not produce its own astronomical instruments, differing from those of China. Nor were astronomical observational activities using astronomical instruments carried out for the purpose of developing new theories and securing new data. On the contrary, the intention of astronomical observations made in Joseon was to confirm the validity of the time standard established by the dynasty. The history of Korean astronomy during this period was one that consisted of research and activities for establishing and implementing the nation’s time standard. Consequently, the Korean characteristics of the atronomy in this era was most pronounced in the implementation of a time standard. This is why the nation’s uniqueness and independence reached their height in the diverse clocks created during the Joseon Dynasty. |
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주요어 | theoretical dimension, practical dimension, calendrical system, astronomical observation, time standard |
전용훈, "한국 천문학사의 한국적 특질에 관한 시론: 세종 시대 역산(曆算) 연구를 중심으로 ", 『한국과학사학회지』 38권 1호 (2016), 1-34.
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